Connected Vehicles and The Future of Internet of Vehicles (IoV)

Abstract

Connectivity has become a cornerstone of automotive engineering, with vehicles evolving into digital nodes within intelligent transportation networks. The concept of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) extends beyond traditional telematics, integrating vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), and vehicle-to-network (V2N) communications. This paper examines the role of IoV in enabling real-time traffic management, predictive maintenance, infotainment systems, and enhanced safety. By leveraging cloud computing, 5G, and edge computing, connected vehicles are contributing to a new era of smart mobility. The study also addresses challenges such as latency, cyber security threats, and data privacy, while analyzing ongoing global pilot projects in smart cities. Furthermore, the paper discusses how IoV synergizes with autonomous driving, electrification, and AI to create a fully integrated mobility ecosystem.

KEYWORDS: Connected Vehicles, Internet of Vehicles, 5G Communication, Cybersecurity, Smart Mobility