The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development, Implementation, and Future of Autonomous Driving Technology: A Critical Review

Abstract

The emergence of autonomous driving technology has been one of the most transformative developments in modern transportation. Central to this innovation is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which enables vehicles to perceive their environment, make intelligent decisions, and navigate safely without human intervention. This paper provides a critical review of the role of AI in autonomous driving, analyzing its technological foundations, key applications, challenges, and future prospects. It highlights the ways AI contributes to perception, decision-making, and control in autonomous vehicles while discussing ethical, regulatory, and technical constraints. The review also identifies areas where further research and innovation are needed to achieve fully autonomous mobility.

KEYWORDS: Autonomous Driving, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Perception, Decision-Making, Vehicle Automation.