Authors: Dr. Sneha R. Kulkarni, Rajeev M. Sharma
Abstract: The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing urban infrastructure by embedding intelligence into systems that govern city life. The integration of IoT sensors into infrastructure enables real-time data collection, predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and efficient resource management. This paper explores the role of IoT sensor technologies in transforming urban landscapes into smart infrastructure ecosystems. We discuss various applications including smart lighting, water and waste management, traffic control, structural health monitoring, and air quality analysis. The study further evaluates challenges such as data security, sensor calibration, interoperability, and scalability. Through case studies and industry implementations, this paper provides insights into how IoT can bridge the gap between traditional civil systems and futuristic smart cities, thereby improving urban sustainability, safety, and livability.
Keywords: IoT Sensors, Smart Infrastructure, Urban Planning, Predictive Maintenance, Structural Monitoring, Data Analytics, Smart Cities
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