Author: Swati Roy
Abstract: Smart materials, with their unique properties of adaptability, self-repair, and responsiveness, have revolutionized the field of civil engineering. Their applications range from self-healing concrete and shape-memory alloys to piezoelectric sensors and thermochromic windows. This paper explores the vast applications of smart materials in civil engineering, focusing on their role in enhancing infrastructure durability, energy efficiency, and sustainability. The challenges related to cost, implementation, and environmental impacts are critically analyzed. Through case studies, the potential of smart materials to transform the future of civil engineering is illustrated.
Keywords: Smart Materials, Civil Engineering, Self-Healing Concrete, Piezoelectric Sensors, Sustainability, Challenges, Infrastructure
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