Diagnostics in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy

Authors : Aashish Verma , Saurabh Kulkarni

Abstract : Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of myofascial trigger points—hyperirritable spots in skeletal muscle—that cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Among the numerous treatment strategies available, Dry Needling (DN) and Trigger Point Therapy (TPT) are frequently used due to their effectiveness in reducing pain and improving function. This paper presents a comparative analysis of DN and TPT in the management of MPS. It explores the physiological mechanisms, techniques, efficacy, risks, and clinical outcomes of both approaches. While both methods aim to deactivate trigger points and alleviate pain, they differ significantly in their invasiveness, method of application, and response time. The review concludes that both techniques are effective; however, the selection should depend on individual patient characteristics, practitioner expertise, and clinical settings.

Keywords : Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Dry Needling, Trigger Point Therapy, Musculoskeletal Pain, Pain Management