Authors: Dr. Ramesh V. Kulkarni, Asha Menon
Abstract: Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) offers a transformative solution for ensuring rural water security through a holistic approach that combines hydrology, ecology, and community participation. This paper explores the principles, practices, and benefits of IWM, with a focus on rural India. By evaluating case studies, key policy frameworks, and successful implementation strategies, the study highlights how integrating soil and water conservation, afforestation, rainwater harvesting, and livelihood support activities can rejuvenate watersheds and restore the rural water economy. The role of stakeholder engagement, geospatial tools, and government schemes is critically analyzed to propose a replicable IWM model.
Keywords: Integrated Watershed Management (IWM), Rural Water Security, Soil and Water Conservation, Community Participation, Geospatial Tools
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