Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Pollution Studies ISSN: 3107-8419 (Online)

Authors: Priti Patel, Mayank Srivastava

Abstract: River basin management is essential for sustaining water resources and ensuring equitable distribution among various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and domestic use. With increasing pressures from climate change, population growth, and pollution, effective management strategies are required to maintain the ecological balance and support sustainable development. This paper explores the concept of river basin management, its challenges, and best practices, including the importance of stakeholder participation, adaptive management, and data-driven decision-making. Through case studies of the Ganges and Mekong River Basins, the paper highlights the complexities of transboundary water management and the need for innovative approaches to ensure the long-term sustainability of river basins.

Keywords: River Basin Management, Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), Transboundary Cooperation, Sustainable Water Use, Climate Change Adaptation