Journal of Research in Electrical Circuits and Systems ISSN: 3139-2059 (Online)

Abstract

Diodes and transistors are fundamental semiconductor devices that play crucial roles in electronic circuits. Diodes facilitate the flow of current in one direction, while transistors act as amplifiers or switches, enabling complex circuit functionalities. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of diodes and transistors, covering their principles of operation, types, applications, and key characteristics. Additionally, tables are provided to summarize the key specifications of various diodes and transistors for easy reference.

Keywords: Diodes, Transistors, Semiconductor Devices, Rectification, Amplification, Switching, Voltage Regulation, Signal Modulation, Semiconductor Physics, Electronic Circuits.