Role of Shalakya Tantra in Kaumarbhritya: A Classical and Clinical Review

Abstract

Kaumarbhritya, one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, focuses on the health and diseases of children, including neonatal care, pediatric nutrition, and developmental disorders. Shalakya Tantra, another specialized branch, deals with diseases of the Urdhvajatrugata region (organs above the clavicle), including eyes, ears, nose, throat, and oral cavity. Pediatric ENT and ophthalmic disorders are highly prevalent and require specialized care due to anatomical and physiological differences in children. The integration of Shalakya Tantra principles into Kaumarbhritya provides a holistic approach to managing pediatric sensory and ENT disorders. This article explores the role of Shalakya Tantra in pediatric care, emphasizing diagnostic approaches, therapeutic procedures, preventive strategies, and their clinical relevance in contemporary practice.

KEYWORDS: Kaumarbhritya, Shalakya Tantra, Pediatrics, Urdhvajatrugata Roga, Ayurvedic ENT, Netra Roga, Ophthalmic Disorders, Child Health, Ayurveda, Preventive Care, Diagnostic Approaches, Therapeutic Procedures, Integrative Medicine