Modernization versus Authenticity in Samhitas: A Critical Study on the Preservation, Adaptation, and Reinterpretation of Classical Ayurvedic Texts in the Contemporary Age

Abstract

Author: Dr. Meenakshi R. Kulkarni

ABSTRACT: The Samhitas, the foundational texts of Ayurveda, represent centuries of accumulated knowledge in the domain of health, healing, and philosophy of life. However, in the modern world where science demands evidence-based validation and society emphasizes rapid adaptability, these ancient texts often face the challenge of balancing authenticity with modernization. This paper critically explores the tension between modernization and authenticity in the Samhitas, analyzing how reinterpretation, translation, scientific validation, and pedagogical reforms influence their relevance in today’s context. The discussion further identifies the challenges posed by globalization, commercialization, and cultural dilution, while simultaneously highlighting the scope for innovation and integration with modern science without losing the core authenticity of these texts.

KEYWORDS: Samhitas, Ayurveda, Modernization, Authenticity, Classical Knowledge, Traditional Medicine, Adaptation