Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) Monitoring in Hospital Settings

Abstract

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and pose substantial risks in hospital environments. Monitoring ADRs in hospital settings is crucial for enhancing patient safety, optimizing therapeutic outcomes, and minimizing health care costs. This paper explores the systematic approach to ADR monitoring, the importance of pharmacovigilance, challenges in detecting and reporting ADRs, and strategies for improving ADR surveillance in hospitals. It emphasizes the role of healthcare professionals in detecting ADRs and implementing preventive measures. Through case evaluations and integration of data, the study underlines the significance of establishing efficient ADR monitoring systems within hospital frameworks.

Keywords: Adverse Drug Reactions, Hospital Pharmacovigilance, Patient Safety, Drug Monitoring, ADR Reporting Systems