Ergonomics and Usability in Product Design: Enhancing Human Comfort, Efficiency, and Interaction

Abstract

Ergonomics and usability are critical aspects of modern product design that focus on optimizing human interaction, comfort, and efficiency. With the increasing complexity of products and diverse user needs, integrating ergonomic principles and usability engineering has become essential for enhancing product performance and user satisfaction. This paper explores the concepts, principles, methodologies, and applications of ergonomics and usability in product design. It highlights the role of human factors engineering, evaluation techniques, and emerging technologies in improving user experience. The study also discusses challenges and future trends, emphasizing the importance of designing products that are safe, efficient, and user-friendly.

KEYWORDS: Ergonomics, Usability, Human Factors, Product Design, User Experience, Human-Machine Interaction