Panchamahabhuta Siddhanta and Triguna Theory

Abstract

Abstract

Panchamahabhuta?Siddhanta—the doctrine of the five great elements (?k??a,?v?yu,?agni,?jala?and?p?thv?)—and Triguna Theory—describing the three universal psychological qualities (sattva,?rajas?and?tamas)—form two converging pillars of classical Indian thought. Although traditionally studied in isolation, contemporary scholarship increasingly recognises that the elemental matrix of the body–mind continuum and the qualitative spectrum of consciousness are mutually codependent. This paper synthesises textual sources from Samhita-era Ayurveda, S??khya philosophy, and modern empirical studies to propose an integrative psychophysiological model. We review canonical descriptions, examine recent investigations linking guna?dominance to behavioural and neuro?affective profiles, and map the ways in which elemental imbalances manifest through guna dynamics. Finally, we outline clinical and research trajectories that could operationalise this synergy in personalised medicine, preventive health, and Indian psychology.

 Keywords:Panchamahabhuta, Triguna, Ayurveda, S??khya, Psychophysiology, Personalised Medicine