Intelligent and Low Power Electrical Circuits: A Review

Abstract

The increasing demand for energy-efficient and intelligent electronic systems has led to significant research in low power electrical circuits. These circuits are crucial in applications ranging from portable devices to large-scale industrial systems, where energy efficiency and smart functionality are necessary. This review paper explores the fundamentals, design strategies, and latest advancements in intelligent low power electrical circuits. Key aspects discussed include low power design techniques, power management methods, integration of intelligent control systems, and emerging technologies such as neuromorphic circuits and IoT-enabled devices. Additionally, challenges and future directions in the development of sustainable and high performance electrical circuits are analyzed. This comprehensive review aims to provide researchers and engineers with insights into designing circuits that optimize performance while minimizing energy consumption.

KEYWORDS:Low Power Circuits, Intelligent Systems, Energy Efficiency, Power Management, Neuromorphic Circuits, IoT Electronics