Management of Pediatric Respiratory Infections in Primary Healthcare Settings: Strategies, Challenges, and Nursing Interventions for Improving Child Health Outcomes in Low-Resource Communities

Abstract

Pediatric respiratory infections remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Primary healthcare systems play a critical role in early diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of respiratory conditions such as pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and upper respiratory tract infections. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of strategies used in managing pediatric respiratory infections within primary care frameworks, explores challenges faced by healthcare professionals, especially nurses, and identifies gaps in care delivery and follow-up. The paper also focuses on the scope of community-based interventions, the importance of caregiver education, and policy implications for better disease control and prevention.

Keywords: Pediatric respiratory infections, primary care, pneumonia, bronchiolitis, child health, nursing interventions, caregiver education