Endometriosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Patient Support

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain, infertility, and a wide range of systemic symptoms. It affects an estimated 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide. Despite its high prevalence, diagnosis often remains delayed, averaging 7 to 10 years, due to symptom overlap with other conditions and limited awareness among healthcare professionals. This paper explores the clinical manifestations of endometriosis, diagnostic approaches, and strategies for holistic patient support. A multidisciplinary, patient-centered care model is emphasized, integrating medical, surgical, psychological, and social interventions. Recent advancements in imaging, biomarker research, and telehealth-based support systems are discussed as future directions in managing endometriosis more effectively.

Keywords: Endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, infertility, diagnosis, patient-centered care, gynecology