Infertility (Vandhyatva): Ayurvedic Approaches vs. Modern Treatment

Abstract

Infertility, termed "Vandhyatva" in Ayurveda, affects approximately 17.5% of the adult population globally, representing roughly 1 in 6 people worldwide. In India, primary infertility prevalence is 1.5% while secondary infertility reaches 13.7%, with higher rates in southern states. This paper comprehensively examines the contrasting philosophical frameworks, treatment methodologies, efficacy rates, and cost considerations between Ayurvedic approaches and modern medical interventions for infertility. Ayurveda emphasizes holistic healing through Dosha balance, detoxification via Panchakarma, and natural reproductive rejuvenation using herbs like Shatavari and Ashwagandha. Modern medicine employs hormonal treatments, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) including IVF (30-50% success per cycle in India), and surgical interventions. While IVF costs ?1,00,000 to ?2,50,000 per cycle in India, Ayurvedic treatment ranges from ?3,000 to ?30,000 over 3-12 months. This analysis reveals that integrated approaches may offer optimal outcomes for couples navigating infertility.

KEYWORDS: Infertility, Vandhyatva, Ayurveda, IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), Panchakarma, PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), Shatavari, Ashwagandha, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), Reproductive Health, Uttara Basti