Integrative Approaches in Prasuti Tantra, Bal Rog, and Stree Rog For Holistic Women and Child Healthcare in Ayurveda

Abstract

Abstrac: The Ayurvedic disciplines of Prasuti Tantra (obstetrics), Bal Rog (pediatrics), and Stree Rog (gynecology) form a foundational triad in traditional Indian medicine dedicated to the lifelong well-being of women and children. Rooted in ancient texts like the Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, these branches extend far beyond biological care to encompass emotional, behavioral, seasonal, and spiritual well-being. This paper explores the interlinked philosophies, diagnostic principles, and therapeutic modalities within these branches, emphasizing their relevance and adaptability in modern clinical contexts. It examines the utility of Samskaras, Garbhini Paricharya (antenatal care), Sutika Paricharya (postnatal care), neonatal regimens such as Suvarnaprashana, and diet-based interventions for common pediatric and gynecological conditions. The role of Panchakarma in treating chronic reproductive issues, herbal formulations like Ashokarishta, Pushyanug Churna, and Laghupanchamula in menstrual and uterine health, and Ayurvedic nutraceuticals in childhood immunity are discussed. The paper also critically evaluates the scope of integrative practice by aligning traditional modalities with modern medical insights, such as hormonal therapy, vaccination, microbiome science, and neurodevelopmental screening. It highlights challenges in standardization, clinical validation, and interdisciplinary cooperation. Drawing from classical wisdom and contemporary research, this work argues for a hybrid care framework where Ayurveda’s preventive and curative principles are woven into the fabric of maternal and child health systems across India and the world.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Prasuti Tantra, Bal Rog, Stree Rog, Holistic Healthcare